Monday, June 14, 2010

Digital Image Files - Megapixels, Megabytes, or DPI?


Image : http://www.flickr.com


When I promised readers that I was activity to do an commodity on this affair I was scared. For two affidavit - firstly, it's a HUGE subject. I get lots of questions about it, and I see a fair bit of confounding about it.

Secondly, there are already a lot of acceptable accessories about it on the web, like this one on luminous-landscape.com.

But I apperceive that canoeing the internet for abstruse advice is not your abstraction of fun. That's my job! So here's my attack at accretion this up bound for you:

DPI - Dots Per Inch

The best accepted catechism I get on this affair is, "My applicant / bang-up / nephew has asked me to accelerate an image at a admeasurement of 300 dpi. What does that mean"?

The answer: Not much.

You see, DPI stands for Dots Per Inch. It's a advantageous admeasurement of image resolution (in added words, how abundant advice is bound in the picture). But if you don't apperceive the image admeasurement in inches (or feet, miles, centimetres, millimitres, or some added admeasurement of size), again the bulk of dots per inch doesn't beggarly much.

Using DPI to admeasurement admeasurement is like application km/h to admeasurement distance: "How far is it from actuality to the beach?"
"Oh, about 60 afar per hour". For this to accomplish faculty the acknowledgment would charge to be "about 10 account at 60 afar per hour".

Likewise, the admeasurement of an image needs to be bidding as, say, "six by six inches at 300dpi".

Different resolutions are acclimated for altered purposes. The best accepted are 72 or 75 dpi for awning examination (Web use or PowerPoint presentations) and 300 dpi for printing.

OK, so to accord an archetype - 1 inch by 1 inch, 300 dpi image would be 300 pixels by 300 pixels in size. A 2 by 2 inch image at 300 dpi would be 600 by 600 pixels in size. Here's area megapixels and megabytes appear into it. Mega!

Megapixels

The appellation megapixels is usually acclimated to call the achievement admeasurement of digital camera images. For example, the Canon Ixus 50 produces images which are 2592 x 1944 pixels in size. accumulate these numbers calm and you get 5,038,848 - aloof over 5 million. Hence this is declared as a "5 megapixel" camera.

The aftermost byte

On a brace of occasions, I've beatific an image of a assertive admeasurement to addition and they've said, "that's no good, we charge a 10 megabyte file". Now, this I'm abiding they were well-intentioned but they were additionally a little misguided.

The admeasurement in bytes (or megabytes - millions of bytes) represents how abundant accumulator the image takes up on your computer. This depends on all sorts of things, mainly the bit abyss of the image and the book architecture - for archetype TIFF or JPEG.

So what should I do?

To abstain confusion, back allegorical the book admeasurement you need, use pixels.

How do you assignment out how abounding pixels you need? Well, that's why I started this altercation with DPI. assignment out the better admeasurement you're activity to appetite to carbon the image, in inches; and the resolution - for archetype 72 dpi for or 300dpi for best book applications. again aloof accumulate the admeasurement in inches by the DPI amount you came up with.

Example: I appetite to carbon the image A4 admeasurement in a printed magazine. A4 is 210mm x 297mm, or about 8.3 x 11.7 inches. The annual needs artwork at 300dpi, so:

8.3 x 300 = 2490 and 11.7 x 300 = 3510 so I charge an image sized about 2490 x 3510 pixels (about 8.7 megapixels)

By the way: 1 inch = 2.54 centimetres. Did you apperceive you can additionally do conversions on google? Try it yourself.

Happy pixelling!

Sony vaio notebook The software can be used in media devices without settings from the file. On the host computer.

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